相信许多留学生对数学代考都不陌生,国外许多大学都引进了网课的学习模式。网课学业有利有弊,学生不需要到固定的教室学习,只需要登录相应的网站研讨线上课程即可。但也正是其便利性,线上课程的数量往往比正常课程多得多。留学生课业深重,时刻名贵,既要学习知识,又要结束多种类型的课堂作业,physics作业代写,物理代写,论文写作等;网课考试很大程度增加了他们的负担。所以,您要是有这方面的困扰,不要犹疑,订购myassignments-help代考渠道的数学代考服务,价格合理,给你前所未有的学习体会。
我们的数学代考服务适用于那些对课程结束没有掌握,或许没有满足的时刻结束网课的同学。高度匹配专业科目,按需结束您的网课考试、数学代写需求。担保买卖支持,100%退款保证,免费赠送Turnitin检测报告。myassignments-help的Math作业代写服务,是你留学路上忠实可靠的小帮手!
电子工程代写|超大规模集成电路系统代写Introduction to VLSI Systems代考|The Depletion-Region Width
One important feature of the depletion region is that both sides of it have the same amount of charge but of opposite polarities. That is,
$$
x_{n} N_{d}=x_{p} N_{a}
$$
where $x_{n}$ and $x_{p}$ represent the widths of $n$-type and $p$-type depletion regions accounting from the junction. For simplicity, the junction area is generally omitted in both sides. Referring to Figure $2.6(\mathrm{~b})$, the depletion-region width of a $p n$ junction is equal to
$$
x_{d}=x_{n}-\left(-x_{p}\right)=x_{n}+x_{p}
$$ and can be represented as a function of built-in potential and impurity concentrations.
$$
x_{d}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \varepsilon_{s i} \phi_{0}}{e}\left(\frac{N_{a}+N_{d}}{N_{a} N_{d}}\right)}
$$
where $\phi_{0}$ is the built-in potential and the $\varepsilon_{s i}\left(=\varepsilon_{r(s i)} \varepsilon_{0}\right)$ is the permittivity of silicon. Generally, the value of $\varepsilon_{r(s i)}$ is $11.7$ and $\varepsilon_{0}$ is $8.854 \times 10^{-14} \mathrm{~F} / \mathrm{cm}$.
The depletion-region width $x_{d}$ is affected by the external voltage $V_{a}$ being applied to the $p n$ junction and can be expressed as follows.
$$
x_{d}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \varepsilon_{s i}\left(\phi_{0}-V_{a}\right)}{e}\left(\frac{N_{a}+N_{d}}{N_{a} N_{d}}\right)}
$$
As $V_{a}$ is greater than or equal to $0 \mathrm{~V}$, i.e., forward-biased condition, the depletionregion width $x_{d}$ decreases; as $V_{a}$ is less than $0 \mathrm{~V}$, i.e., reverse-biased condition, the depletion-region width $x_{d}$ increases.
When the acceptor concentration $N_{a}$ is much greater than donor concentration $N_{d}$, the resulting depletion region is effectively extended into the $n$-type region. This results in a junction called a $p^{+} n$ one-sided junction. Similarly, an $n^{+} p$ one-sided junction is formed when the donor concentration $N_{d}$ is much greater than acceptor concentration $N_{a}$. In this case, the resulting depletion region is effectively extended into the $p$-type region. An illustration of $p^{+} n$ one-sided junction is given in the following example.
电子工程代写|超大规模集成电路系统代写Introduction to VLSI Systems代考|Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
In the semiconductor realm, when an $n$-type material is physically joined with a $p$-type material, the resulting junction or contact is called a rectifying junction or rectifying contact. A rectifying junction is the one that provides a conduction with high resistance of current flow in one direction and with low resistance in the other direction. When the objective of a contact between a metal and a semiconductor is to connect the semiconductor to the outside world, as shown in Figure $2.5$, the contact should provide a conduction with low resistance in both directions of current flow. Such a contact is referred to as a nonrectifying or an ohmic contact.
Generally, when a metal is contacted with a semiconductor, the resulting junction or contact can be either a rectifying or an ohmic junction, depending on the work function difference between the metal and the semiconductor as well as the type of semiconductor. In theory, the resulting contact is an ohmic contact as a metal with work function $\phi_{m}$ contacts with an $n$-type semiconductor with work function $\phi_{s}$ such that $\phi_{m}<\phi_{s}$ or contacts with a $p$-type semiconductor with work function $\phi_{s}$ such that $\phi_{m}>\phi_{s}$. However, in practice, due to the imperfection of material such as surface states, the above two types of junctions are not necessary to form good ohmic contacts.
The rectifying junction formed by contacting a metal with a semiconductor is referred to as a Schottky junction. The built-in potential and current-voltage characteristic of a Schottky junction are similar to those of a pn junction. The device built with a Schottky junction is called a Schottky diode. The current-voltage characteristic of a Schottky diode is basically the same as that of a pn diode except that it has a smaller cut-in or turn-on voltage than a pn junction diode. The cut-in voltage of a typical Schottky diode is around $0.3$ to $0.5 \mathrm{~V}$ while that of a typical $p n$ diode is about $0.6$ to $0.8 \mathrm{~V}$.
Due to much more free electrons in the metal, a Schottky junction is indeed a one-sided junction in which the depletion region is extended into the semiconductor side. Remember that the depletion-region width decreases with the increasing impurity concentration. As the depletion-region width reduces to a few nanometers, the effect of barrier tunneling becomes apparent. The barrier tunneling is a physical phenomenon that a nonzero probability of finding electrons from one side of a barrier exists if there are electrons appearing on the other side of the barrier. The probability is inversely proportional to an exponential function of the barrier width. The smaller barrier width the higher tunneling probability. Hence, the tunneling probability increases profoundly with the increasing impurity concentration of the semiconductor.
Based on the aforementioned discussion, whenever an ohmic contact between a metal and a semiconductor is desired, a heavy impurity concentration, such as $n^{+}$or $p^{+}$, must be used to avoid forming an undesirable Schottky junction. For instance, both source and drain areas shown in Figure $2.5$ are heavily doped in order to avoid the formation of Schottky junctions between metals and these areas.

电子工程代写|超大规模集成电路系统代写Introduction to VLSI Systems代考|The Depletion-Region Width
耗尽区的一个重要特征是它的两侧具有相同数量的电荷但极性相反。那是,
$$
x_{n} N_{d}=x_{p} N_{a}
$$
在哪里 $x_{n}$ 和 $x_{p}$ 表示宽度 $n$-类型和 $p$ 型耗尽区从结开始计算。为简单起见,结区一般在两侧省略。参考图 $2.6(\mathrm{~b})$, 的耗尽区宽度 $p n$ 结等于
$$
x_{d}=x_{n}-\left(-x_{p}\right)=x_{n}+x_{p}
$$
并且可以表示为内置电位和杂质浓度的函数。
$$
x_{d}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \varepsilon_{s i} \phi_{0}}{e}\left(\frac{N_{a}+N_{d}}{N_{a} N_{d}}\right)}
$$
在哪里 $\phi_{0}$ 是内在潜力和 $\varepsilon_{s i}\left(=\varepsilon_{r(s i)} \varepsilon_{0}\right)$ 是硅的介电常数。一般来说,价值 $\varepsilon_{r(s i)}$ 是 $11.7$ 和 $\varepsilon_{0}$ 是 $8.854 \times 10^{-14} \mathrm{~F} / \mathrm{cm}$
耗尽区宽度 $x_{d}$ 受外部电压影响 $V_{a}$ 被应用于 $p n$ 结,可以表示如下。
$$
x_{d}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \varepsilon_{s i}\left(\phi_{0}-V_{a}\right)}{e}\left(\frac{N_{a}+N_{d}}{N_{a} N_{d}}\right)}
$$
作为 $V_{a}$ 大于或等于 $0 \mathrm{~V}$ ,即,正向偏置条件,耗尽区宽度 $x_{d}$ 减少;作为 $V_{a}$ 小于 $0 \mathrm{~V}$ ,即反向偏置条件,耗 尽区宽度 $x_{d}$ 增加。
当受体浓度 $N_{a}$ 远大于供体浓度 $N_{d}$ ,由此产生的耗尽区有效地扩展到 $n$ 型区域。这会导致一个结点称为 $p^{+} n$ 单边结。同样,一个 $n^{+} p$ 当施主浓度形成单们结 $N_{d}$ 远大于受体浓度 $N_{a}$. 在这种情况下,得到的耗尽区有效 地扩展到 $p$ 型区域。一个揷图 $p^{+} n$ 以下示例中给出了单侧结。
电子工程代写|超大规模集成电路系统代写Introduction to VLSI Systems代考|Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
在半导体领域,当一个n型材料物理上与p型材料,由此产生的结或接触称为整流结或整流接触。整流结是提供在一个方向上具有高电阻的电流并且在另一方向上具有低电阻的传导的结。当金属与半导体接触的目的是将半导体与外界连接时,如图所示2.5,触点应在电流流动的两个方向上提供低电阻的传导。这种接触称为非整流或欧姆接触。
通常,当金属与半导体接触时,产生的结或接触可以是整流结或欧姆结,这取决于金属和半导体之间的功函数差异以及半导体的类型。理论上,由此产生的接触是欧姆接触,作为具有功函数的金属φ米与n具有功函数的型半导体φs这样φ米<φs或与p具有功函数的型半导体φs这样φ米>φs. 但在实际应用中,由于材料表面状态等缺陷,上述两种结对于形成良好的欧姆接触并不是必需的。
通过金属与半导体接触形成的整流结称为肖特基结。肖特基结的内建电位和电流-电压特性与 pn 结相似。用肖特基结构建的器件称为肖特基二极管。肖特基二极管的电流-电压特性与 pn 二极管基本相同,只是它比 pn 结二极管具有更小的切入或导通电压。典型肖特基二极管的截止电压约为0.3至0.5 在而一个典型的pn二极管是关于0.6至0.8 在.
由于金属中有更多的自由电子,肖特基结确实是一种单侧结,其中耗尽区延伸到半导体一侧。请记住,耗尽区宽度随着杂质浓度的增加而减小。随着耗尽区宽度减小到几纳米,势垒隧穿效应变得明显。势垒隧穿是一种物理现象,如果在势垒的另一侧出现电子,则存在从势垒一侧找到电子的非零概率。该概率与屏障宽度的指数函数成反比。势垒宽度越小,隧穿概率越高。因此,隧穿概率随着半导体杂质浓度的增加而显着增加。
基于上述讨论,每当需要金属和半导体之间的欧姆接触时,重杂质浓度,例如n+或者p+,必须用于避免形成不希望的肖特基结。例如,如图所示的源极和漏极区域2.5重掺杂以避免在金属和这些区域之间形成肖特基结。

myassignments-help数学代考价格说明
1、客户需提供物理代考的网址,相关账户,以及课程名称,Textbook等相关资料~客服会根据作业数量和持续时间给您定价~使收费透明,让您清楚的知道您的钱花在什么地方。
2、数学代写一般每篇报价约为600—1000rmb,费用根据持续时间、周作业量、成绩要求有所浮动(持续时间越长约便宜、周作业量越多约贵、成绩要求越高越贵),报价后价格觉得合适,可以先付一周的款,我们帮你试做,满意后再继续,遇到Fail全额退款。
3、myassignments-help公司所有MATH作业代写服务支持付半款,全款,周付款,周付款一方面方便大家查阅自己的分数,一方面也方便大家资金周转,注意:每周固定周一时先预付下周的定金,不付定金不予继续做。物理代写一次性付清打9.5折。
Math作业代写、数学代写常见问题
留学生代写覆盖学科?
代写学科覆盖Math数学,经济代写,金融,计算机,生物信息,统计Statistics,Financial Engineering,Mathematical Finance,Quantitative Finance,Management Information Systems,Business Analytics,Data Science等。代写编程语言包括Python代写、Physics作业代写、物理代写、R语言代写、R代写、Matlab代写、C++代做、Java代做等。
数学作业代写会暴露客户的私密信息吗?
我们myassignments-help为了客户的信息泄露,采用的软件都是专业的防追踪的软件,保证安全隐私,绝对保密。您在我们平台订购的任何网课服务以及相关收费标准,都是公开透明,不存在任何针对性收费及差异化服务,我们随时欢迎选购的留学生朋友监督我们的服务,提出Math作业代写、数学代写修改建议。我们保障每一位客户的隐私安全。
留学生代写提供什么服务?
我们提供英语国家如美国、加拿大、英国、澳洲、新西兰、新加坡等华人留学生论文作业代写、物理代写、essay润色精修、课业辅导及网课代修代写、Quiz,Exam协助、期刊论文发表等学术服务,myassignments-help拥有的专业Math作业代写写手皆是精英学识修为精湛;实战经验丰富的学哥学姐!为你解决一切学术烦恼!
物理代考靠谱吗?
靠谱的数学代考听起来简单,但实际上不好甄别。我们能做到的靠谱,是把客户的网课当成自己的网课;把客户的作业当成自己的作业;并将这样的理念传达到全职写手和freelancer的日常培养中,坚决辞退糊弄、不守时、抄袭的写手!这就是我们要做的靠谱!
数学代考下单流程
提早与客服交流,处理你心中的顾虑。操作下单,上传你的数学代考/论文代写要求。专家结束论文,准时交给,在此过程中可与专家随时交流。后续互动批改
付款操作:我们数学代考服务正常多种支付方法,包含paypal,visa,mastercard,支付宝,union pay。下单后与专家直接互动。
售后服务:论文结束后保证完美经过turnitin查看,在线客服全天候在线为您服务。如果你觉得有需求批改的当地能够免费批改,直至您对论文满意为止。如果上交给教师后有需求批改的当地,只需求告诉您的批改要求或教师的comments,专家会据此批改。
保密服务:不需求提供真实的数学代考名字和电话号码,请提供其他牢靠的联系方法。我们有自己的工作准则,不会泄露您的个人信息。
myassignments-help擅长领域包含但不是全部:
myassignments-help服务请添加我们官网的客服或者微信/QQ,我们的服务覆盖:Assignment代写、Business商科代写、CS代考、Economics经济学代写、Essay代写、Finance金融代写、Math数学代写、report代写、R语言代考、Statistics统计学代写、物理代考、作业代写、加拿大代考、加拿大统计代写、北美代写、北美作业代写、北美统计代考、商科Essay代写、商科代考、数学代考、数学代写、数学作业代写、physics作业代写、物理代写、数据分析代写、新西兰代写、澳洲Essay代写、澳洲代写、澳洲作业代写、澳洲统计代写、澳洲金融代写、留学生课业指导、经济代写、统计代写、统计作业代写、美国Essay代写、美国代考、美国数学代写、美国统计代写、英国Essay代写、英国代考、英国作业代写、英国数学代写、英国统计代写、英国金融代写、论文代写、金融代考、金融作业代写。